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Unique Handcrafted Mineral Cosmetics & Natural Skin Care
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Analyzing Your Skin Type

Does Skin Type Change?
Tissue Test
Our Skins Aging Process
Skin Type Journal

Skin Care Collections

Skin Care By Skin Type
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Our skin is our body's largest organ and it's main function is to provide a protective cover for all of our inside parts .. It also helps to regulate body temperatures and is sensitive to touch, pressure and pain .. Our skin is made up of thousands of components that includes sweat glands, oil producing (sebaceous) glands, blood vessels, nerve endings, hair follicles, collagen fibers, fat cells and sweat pores. The visible skin on the surface is just a small part of this complex organ.
The skin is made up of three major layers: the epidermis, the top outer layer, consisting of dead and dying cells that are constantly being replaced by new skin cells formed in the dermis; the dermis, the middle layer, consisting of blood vessels, nerve endings, sebaceous (oil glands) and sweat glands - it also houses collagen fibers which give skin its strength and resilience; and the hypodermis, the bottom layer, consisting of fat cells that cushion the blood, lymph and nervous system veins.
The first step in any personal natural skin care program is to establish which skin type you have. There are five basic groups, and a simple tissue test will establish which one is yours. It is worth doing this test even if you are confident of the result. Health, time, environment, and even seasons can cause temporary or permanent changes in skin conditions. In fact, it is worth repeating the test every six months. The five common skin types are:
  • Normal - No immediate signs of dry or oily areas.
  • Dry - Dry to the touch, possible flaking and no oily areas.
  • Oily - A slight shine to the skin, possible oil apparent, with no dry areas.
  • Combination - A combination of the above types.
  • Aging - Usually dry, possible hot to touch with visible signs of topical damage.
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Does Skin Type Change? - Yes, most definitely. What most fail to realize is that your skin type changes often, based on your environment and lifestyle. Many things, both internally and externally, can change your skin type. Keeping a journal of your skin type (pdf file - you will need adobe acrobat reader to view this file) each day and noting down any of the factors listed below, will greatly help you understand your skincare needs and determine an effective skincare regime.
  • Stress
  • Smoking
  • Hormonal changes such as menstrual cycles, pregnancy and menopause
  • Health problems such as (minor) cold/flu to (serious) thyroid disorders
  • Medications
  • Skin disorders such as rosacea or psoriasis
  • Predisposition such as sensitive skin, oily vs dry or prone to acne
  • Climate
  • Exposure to the sun
  • Diet
  • Personal Hygiene Routine

The Tissue Test - You need a completely clean face for this, so remove any traces of make up and give your face a final cleaning, using warm water and cotton pads or balls. Gently towel dry and wait for about 30 minutes before covering your face with a one ply or layer of a family size paper tissue (we've found that commercial grade packaging thin tissue paper, the plain white thin stuff you buy to stuff in a gift bag, works awesome). Lightly press all over your face and leave for about one minute. Then remove the tissue carefully and examine near a window or a bright light source.
  • Normal Skin - Faint oily traces on most of the paper that covered the face.
  • Dry Skin - No oily traces - very often aging and mature skin is dry.
  • Oily Skin - Clear oily stains over most of the paper that covered the face.
  • Combination Skin - Oily patches at the sides of the nose and around the mouth and forehead.

Our Skins Aging Process - Our facial skin is naturally thinner and more sensitive than the skin on the rest of our body. It is therefore, on the face that the first signs of aging begin. The natural processes of the skin's decline in youthfulness is at first unnoticeable. By the time we reach adulthood the life span of our skin cells has shortened significantly. When we were children our skin cell life span was about 100 days. As adults, the average life span of skin cells is 1/2 of that (50 days)! The earliest visible signs of aging is more than likely going to be the appearance of wrinkles. There are two types of wrinkles and both signify the different stages of the aging process. The timing in which they start to appear is related to genetics but can be accelerated by over exposure to sunlight, smoking, drugs, pollution, extreme seasonal changes, stress and dietary imbalances. By the time we reach ages:
  • 20 to 25 - The appearance of small fine horizontal wrinkles are evident, but faint. Could be found between the eyebrows and the outer corner of the eyes typically called 'expression' lines and are more dominate when smiling or laughing.

  • 25 to 35 - The existing 'expression' lines may start to become more visible in this time frame and you may start to see more 'expression' lines appear in places like the forehead and possibly around the mouth. It is also possible at this time frame that gravity could take it's first toll by causing fatty cells to migrate downward, causing faint vertical lines between the outer edges of the nostrils and corners of the mouth. There may also be a slight 'softening' of skin on the face and neck.

  • At 40 - Gradually the 'expression' lines and gravity lowering wrinkles become deeper and more harder to rid yourself of them. Lack of skin tone may increase, especially around the neck area. Our necks have fewer fat cells and sebaceous glands, necessary for proper skin hydration and without proper hydration the skin on the neck is particularly vulnerable to the aging process.

  • 45 to 55 - Early changes in this time frame may include structural changes of the facial contours, more than likely caused by bone thinning and loss of skin elasticity. The collagen in the skin may still be intact but has become softer and dryer, also at this time, the skins ability to retain moisture has diminished greatly. At this time period, our rate of aging increases and the skin becomes thinner and as the elastin continues to disappear, the collagen structure gets disrupted, inevitably causing the skin to 'flatten.'

  • 55 to 65 - Significant lowering (gravity again) of the skin towards the chin may have become apparent, facial shape changes could be showing around the jaw line and chin. The skin texture of the face and neck has become thicker. The disruption of the skins collagen is continued and the cells that are responsible for restoring elastin in the skin may have disappeared completely.

  • After 65 - As the skin continues to change structurally, the skin's functions also change. Healing takes longer, bruising shows more, the skins ability to flush toxins out slows down, sensitivity could be reduced, and blood circulation slows. In time the skin may become more sensitive to infections and production of Vitamin D and protection from against the sun is impaired.

In closing, although aging may be genetically determined and ultimately inevitable, the irreversible process can be slowed down with proper maintenance and preservation of the skin's structural and functional integrity. So treat your skin well and it will provide you with a life long glowing protection!
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